Crusades Timeline: 1221-1229
Note: where only the year is known, the event is listed last in the events for that year.
•
1095-1099 •
1100-1120 •
1121-1144 •
1145-1163 •
1164-1187 •
1188-1197 •
1198-1214 •
1215-1220 • 1221-1229 • 1230-1248 • 1249-1257 • 1258-1269 • 1270-1291 •
1215-1220 • 1221-1229 • 1230-1248 • 1249-1257 • 1258-1269 • 1270-1291 •
| Events in Outremer | Events in Europe | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| 1221 | Feb | George IV of Georgia defeated near Tiflis by the Mongols | |
| Mar 25 | Robert de Courtenay crowned as Latin Emperor of Constantinople | ||
| Aug | First Dominicans arrive in England | ||
| Aug 6 | St. Dominic dies | ||
| St. Bonaventura born Alfonso X born |
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| 1222 | Aug | Death of Raymond VI of Toulouse; succeeded by his son Raymond VII | |
| Alexander II of Scotland drives the Vikings out of Argyll | |||
| Death of Theodore Lascaris of Nicaea; succeeded by John III Ducas Vatatzes | |||
| Padua University founded | |||
| Younger Edda, by Snorri Sturlason | |||
| Andrew of Hungary issues Golden Bull for Hungary | |||
| 1223 | Mar 25 | Death of Afonso II the Fat of Portugal; succeeded by his son Sancho II | |
| May 20 | Pope Honorius taxes French clergy for the Albigensian Crusade | ||
| Jul 14 | Death of Philip II; succeeded by his son Louis VIII | ||
| Death of John of Sweden; succeeded by Eric XI, son of Eric X | |||
| Death of George IV of Georgia; succeeded by his sister Rusadan | |||
| 1224 | Feb | Amaury of Montfort cedes his conquests from the Albigensian Crusade to King Louis VIII | |
| May 5 | Louis VIII declares war on Henry III | ||
| Jun 5 | Frederick II founds the University of Naples | ||
| Aug | St. Francis receives the stigmata | ||
| Aug 14 | Henry III suppresses the revolt of Fawkes de Breauté | ||
| Andrew II grants autonomy to German settlers in Transylvania | |||
| 1225 | Feb 11 | Magna Carta is reissued by Henry III | |
| Feb 15 | Pope Honorius condemns Raymond VII of Toulouse as a heretic | ||
| Nov 7 | Archbishop Engelbert of Cologne, Frederick's vice-regent in Germany, is murdered | ||
| Nov 9 | Frederick II marries Queen Yolanda, daughter of John of Brienne, thus becoming King of Jerusalem | ||
| John Ducas defeats Latins at Poimanenon | |||
| Ferdinand III of Castile takes Andujar from the Moors | |||
| Ecke von Repkowe, the Sachsenspiegel, a Latin work on Saxon customs; the oldest legal treatise in Germany | |||
| Visby Cathedral, Gothland | |||
| Francis of Assisi, Il Cantico di Frate Sole (Canticle of Brother Sun), the oldest piece of Italian poetry | |||
| Snorri Sturlason, Heimskringla | |||
| The "Lille" Book of Stories, the earliest piece of French prose fiction | |||
| 1226 | Jan 30 | Louis VIII takes over the Albigensian Crusade | |
| Mar 6 | Second Lombard League forms | ||
| Oct 3 | Death of St. Francis (45) | ||
| Nov 8 | Louis VIII dies; succeeded by his son Louis IX; Blanche of Castile is regent | ||
| Nov 27 | First league of Rhenish towns is defeated by Frederick | ||
| Ezzelino da Romana becomes podestá of Verona | |||
| Prince Konrad of Masovia grants Chelmo to the Teutonic Knights, to serve as a base for their conquest of Prussia | |||
| Lübeck becomes a Free Imperial City | |||
| 1227 | Jan 8 | Henry III declares himself to be of age | |
| Mar 16 | Treaty of Vendôme ends rebellion by Brittany | ||
| Mar 18 | Death of Pope Honorius III; succeeded by Gregory IX | ||
| Jul 22 | Waldemar of Denmark defeated at Bornhöved by Count Schwerin and Hansa allies | ||
| Aug 24 | Death of Ghengiz Khan; his empire is divided; his grandson Batu inherits Kazakhstan and European Russia (origin of the Golden Horde) | ||
| Sep 29 | Gregory excommunicates Frederick for his failure to go on crusade | ||
| Nov 11 | Al-Kamil of Egypt seizes Jerusalem | ||
| Bishop Albert of Riga defeats and converts the Osilians | |||
| Toledo Cathedral begun | |||
| Henry of Latvia, History of Livonia | |||
| Birth of St. Thomas Aquinas | |||
| 1228 | Apr | Conrad IV born | |
| Jun 28 | Frederick sails for Palestine; Gregory excommunicates him again | ||
| Jul 9 | Death of Stephen Langton, Archbishop of Canterbury | ||
| James of Aragon conquers the Balearics | |||
| Death of Robert of Courtenay, Latin Emperor of Constantinople; succeeded by his son Baldwin II; John of Brienne is regent | |||
| Death of Stephen of Serbia | |||
| 1229 | Feb 18 | Frederick signs treaty with al-Kamil, ending the Sixth Crusade | |
| Mar 18 | Frederick crowns himself King of Jerusalem | ||
| Apr 11 | End of the Albigensian Crusade | ||
| Jun | Al-Ashraf takes Damascus | ||
| Jun 10 | Frederick defeats John of Brienne, who was leading a papal crusade against Sicily | ||
| Waldemar of Denmark surrenders Holstein, Mecklenburg and Pomerania in a treaty with the Count of Schwerin | |||
| Death of Bishop Albert of Riga | |||